I recently read in a Marketing textbook that there have been three eras:
- THE PRODUCTION ERA - From the start of the Industrial Revolution until about 1930, business was concerned primarily with manufacturing products
- THE SALES ERA - Between the '30s and the '50s business aggressively sold products through emotional and manipulative sales pitches
- THE MARKETING ERA - Between the '50s and now marketing became a rigorous discipline whose purpose was to discover and then satisfy buyers' needs and wants.
And we are now in the MARKETING CULTURE. We talk about the marketing mix - product, pricing, distribution and promotion - which entangles all parts of the corporation. The MARKETING CULTURE is expressed through market research, forecasting and planning, and technological and other forms of innovation. The MARKETING CULTURE is geared to the selling of products and services to particular demographic groups.
But society has changed:
Society has changed and so must our marketing change. Instead of innovating products and services, we need to focus on the needs of clients. Instead of marketing to groups, we need to market to individuals. Don Peppers and Martha Rogers, in their acclaimed book, "Enterprise One to One," say we need to develop "learning relationships" with our clients. But, instead of merely learning the needs of the clients (as they imply), we need to develop mutual learning arrangements with our clients.
Each of us in the company, regardless of our function, needs to be constantly learning. Also, each of us needs to help those we communicate with on the outside, whether they be associates, vendors or clients, in their learning. Mutual learning will help all of us with our bottom-line.
The best way to market today is by developing a LEARNING CULTURE.